CONSTRUCTION PROJECT MANAGEMENT PPT IN INDIA
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Different subject excel sheet like structure, design of steel structure, design of reinforced cement concrete, transportation, estimation and costing of building and etc.
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Different subject topic like hydrology, structure, concrete, highway engineering, building services, maintenance, transportation, waste water engineering, water resource engineering, building material, estimation and costing of building, design of steel structure, design of reinforced cement concrete, geology engineering, advanced construction technology, railway engineering, harbour engineering, irrigation engineering, road design, traffic engineering, sanitary engineering and etc. Full details and latest updated details is provide in this website.
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| CPM INDIA PPT |
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| CPM INDIA PPT |
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| CPM INDIA PPT |
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| CPM INDIA PPT |
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| CPM INDIA PPT |
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| CPM INDIA PPT |
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| CPM INDIA PPT |
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| CPM INDIA PPT |
Stage In Construction
1. Briefing Stage
2. Designing Stage
3. Tendering Stage
4. Construction Stage
5. Commissioning Stage
1. Briefing stage
This stage is also called the ‘Report stage.’ It is the stage where ideas originated by individuals are studied with regard to cost and benefits so as to establish the economic viability or social utility of a project.
Purpose :
The purpose of the briefing stage is to enable the client/owner to specify project function and permissible costs so that engineers, architects and other members of the construction team can correctly interpret the owner’s wishes and provide a likely estimate of costs.
Activities :
i) To appoint a project steering committee, if necessary.
ii) To appoint a project manager who will have a continuing responsibility to the client through out the construction process.
iii) To carry out technical and non-technical investigation so that alternative proposals may be given due consideration.
Ex. Geological survey, site investigation such as soil sample and ground water levels from bore holes.
2. Design stage :
It is very important stage in the field of construction because any modification in the project after this stage would prove expensive.
Purpose :
The purpose of this stage is to complete the project summary and determine the method of construction and estimated costs so as to obtain necessary approvals from the client. Its purpose of also includes.
Activities :
i) To develop the project summary for the final adoption of the most suitable alternative.
ii) To carry out technical investigation such as,
– Soil investigation
– Topographic investigation
– Materials surveys
– Market surveys, etc.
iii) To prepare detailed design, working drawing, specifications, bill of quantities, final cost estimate and preliminary construction programme.
iv) To obtain the owner’s final approval of the project summary.
3. Tendering stage
During this stage tenders are invited and the contract is awarded at the best available terms agreed mutually between the owner’s term and the contractors.
Purpose :
The purpose of the tendering stage is to appoint a contractor or a member of contractors who will undertake the construction work on the most suitable terms and conditions of quality, cost and completion time.
Activities :
i) To invite tenders from the contractors for the construction work and to award the contract.
ii) Pre-qualification of contractors involves an investigation of the potential of contractor’s financial, managerial and physical resources, contractor’s experience of handling similar projects, etc.
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| CPM INDIA PPT |
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| CPM INDIA PPT |
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| CPM INDIA PPT |
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| CPM INDIA PPT |
4. Construction stage :
The construction stage involves the execution of construction work as per the design, drawing and within agreed limits of time, cost and specified quality.
Activities :
The construction stage consists of a member of inter – related activities. The failure or delay in one activity may disrupt the entire construction schedule.
a) The construction planning includes the preparation of:
-construction schedule
-manpower schedule
-material delivery schedule
-Plant and equipment schedule
b) The control of site operation includes:
-Supply of materials and equipment
-Supervision for quality control
-Co-ordination among sub-contractors
-Supply of necessary drawings
5. Commissioning stage:
It is stage in which the performance of the structure is evaluated and the proposed nature of maintenance and repair are considered.
Purpose :
The purpose of this stage is to ensure that the construction work has been carried out as per the drawing and specifications, and all the facilities developed function properly an envisaged in the design.
Activities :
i) To keep various records of actual work.
ii) To inspect the construction work thoroughly and have any defects rectified.
iii) To prepare operating instruction and maintenance manuals.
iv) To carry out tests for performance, such as water tightness, strength etc.
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| CPM INDIA PPT |
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| CPM INDIA PPT |
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| CPM INDIA PPT |
Cause of project failure
For successful completion of a project four basic resources (4-M) required are,
} Manpower
} Money
} Materials
} Machinery
In addition to this planning, organizing, directing, controlling and coordinating are also the key elements for the success of a project.
The followings are the causes of failure of a project :
1. Improper planning of a project.
2. Defect in the survey carried out before implementation of a project.
3. Excessive increase in the project cost.
4. Sudden increase in materials and labour rates in the market.
5. Defective structural design.
6. Poor quality of construction at site.
7. Use of inferior quality of construction materials.
8. Lack of technical skill of supervisors/engineers.
9. Inexperienced contractor.
10. Insufficient finance with the contractor.
11. Insufficient plants, equipments and manpower.
12. Poor relations among owner, engineer and labours.
13. Lake of co-ordination between various departments like administration, engineering, account, materials store etc.
14. Inadequate water, electricity and approach road.
15. Change in government policies / laws.
16. Lack of planning for maintenance after completion of the project.
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| CPM INDIA PPT |
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There are endless project management software applications, free and paid, that work well for most industries.